COPE Museum – Vientiane, Laos

Scattered throughout Laos are as many as 80 million unexploded ordnances (UXO), cluster bombs that have yet to be detonated, waiting patiently to be discovered by some unfortunate person. Referred to as “bombies” by locals, these remnants of the Vietnam War are just another reminder to the people in Southeast Asia of the damaging affects wars can cause well after they have ended. About 260 million cluster bombs were dropped in an area covering about 1/3 of Laos, near the Vietnam border, between 1964 and 1973 by the US government. This was done as part of a secret war against the Pathet Lao, a communist political party, who were operating along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. An indirect consequence of these actions are that millions of cluster bombs are still in the region, killing and maiming people regularly.

Cleaning up this mess is a slow and dangerous process. A few groups exist in Laos who work diligently to clear cluster bombs from the countryside, but it can take up to 10 days to safely clear an area the size of a football field. Despite the work of these brave individuals, people still frequently discover bombies on their farms on while looking for recyclables to turn in for money. Countless stories of children playing with cluster bombs or farmers plowing their fields and accidentally striking a bombie exist. Sadly, most of these stories have very tragic endings. Thousands of people in Laos live with debilitating handicaps or family deaths as a result of cluster bombs. For most of these people there is little in the way of support, those who live in the countryside do not access to hospitals or rehabilitation centers and could most likely not afford the steep medical costs anyway. Many people lose limbs or suffer severe damage to their face and eyes, making it impossible for them to work in the fields, thus becoming a burden to their families.

There are emerging humanitarian groups that are doing amazing things to support people affected by cluster bombs. One such organization isĀ COPE, located in Vientiane. COPE is a non-profit organization that provides prosthetic limbs, engages people in rehabilitation, funds medical treatment, and educates the community about the dangers and impacts of cluster bombs. There is a small museum located on the grounds that gives people a very moving experience. There are documentaries with stories from survivors of cluster bomb explosions and from families who have lost loved ones. The process of creating prosthetic limbs is described along with inspirational stories from those whose lives they have changed. Outside of the museum are facilities where wheelchairs are made, a recreation center for those with physical handicaps, and rehabilitation centers. It is free to visit COPE but there is a small gift shop located inside the museum with all proceeds going to help those affected by cluster bombs.

*These are homemade prosthetics COPE has collected from people after they have provided them with new, state of the art prosthetic limbs.

*Plaster cast molds of cluster bombs hang from the ceiling. Their small size and shape make them easy for children to mistake as toys, resulting in tragic accidents every year.

*Part of the area on the grounds are used for making specialized wheelchairs for victims of cluster bombs. This allows victims more mobility and the chance to lead a more normal life.

The Cu Chi Tunnels

The Cu Chi Tunnels are about a 2 hour bus ride outside of Ho Chi Minh City in the Cu Chi district. This area is much more rural and lush with vegetation, perfect for farming. The district of Cu Chi has a much more relaxed lifestyle and slower pace of life which is nice if you want to get out of the chaos of the city. It is also an area in Vietnam where you can see tunnels dug underground, remnants of the Vietnam war. Several of these tunnels have been preserved and turned into a historically protected area to educate people on life during the war. The tunnels were used by the supporters of the Communist North as a type of guerrilla warfare against the American troops. Land in this region is very soft, making it easy for a person to dig tunnels through it. The tunnels are only big enough for a person to crawl through on their hands and knees and pitch black. Those in the tunnels had to be very careful while traveling underground because it was very easy to get lost and disoriented. However, they were also very well hidden so it was ideal for ambushing unsuspecting soldiers who would be caught so off-guard that they would have no idea where they were even being attacked from. Entrances to the tunnels are small crawl spaces covered by leaves. The only way to enter the small opening is by holding the wooden cover over your head, with your arms straight above you as you lower yourself in.

In addition to the tunnels, the Vietnamese soldiers were quite crafty in creating traps in the jungle by digging deep holes filled with sharpened pieces of bamboo and then covering the hole with a trap door. The bamboo was sharp enough to impale a person so often times Americans had to be left in the traps because there was no way of safely removing them. Several of the tunnels open up into larger underground rooms, some of which were used for making weapons. They would use American bombs and ammunition to create weapons of their own design. All of this was of course done underground so no one would be able to see what they were doing.

Another tourist attraction at the Cu Chi Tunnels is the firing range. Here you can purchase bullets to fire from Vietnam War era weapons, like M60s or AK47s, in a shooting range. This is live ammunition so special precautions are taken when tourists are firing them. All the guns are secured onto a railing and you are required to wear ear protection to prevent damage to your ears. Despite these precautions you still feel and hear the immense power of these weapons. Even when only 2 or 3 guns are being fired at once the sound is jarring. It is scary to imagine what it was like for soldiers fighting during the war, with hundreds of weapons being fired at once in a land that is completely foreign and filled with traps.

The Cu Chi Tunnels are a great place to learn more about the lengths the Northern Vietnamese regime went through to ensure victory over the South during the Vietnam War. It is truly impressive everything the people were willing to do to fight for what they believed in. It is important when visiting a place like this to understand you may not agree with all of the outcome of the war, but instead should be open to learning a different perspective. Tours are easy to book and cost about $10; this includes transportation, tour guide and entrance in to the park. It is also very hot and humid and the ground can be muddy in some places so dress accordingly.

Published in: on June 13, 2012 at 12:54 am  Comments (1)  
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